Physical Security Threats Faced by Organizations
Physical security involves
protecting an organization personnel, assets, and facilities from physical
threats such as unauthorized access, theft, vandalism, insider threats and
environmental hazards. It is a critical aspect of overall security because it
helps prevent harm or loss that could disrupt operations, compromise sensitive
information, or endanger lives.
Protective Measures
Customizing security measures
based on the organization's scale and needs is essential. Large companies like
Plagonia can afford sophisticated systems, while smaller ones like Magic
Memories might opt for cost-effective yet robust solutions.
Large Company
Perimeter Access Control
·
Single point of entry: Centralizing entry
for both vehicles and pedestrians reduces vulnerabilities.
·
Visitor Card: A system that issues
visitor cards combined with guards who check entry credentials.
· Guards
team: Responsible for the entry, the whole build security conditions and ensuring
fire doors and safety installations are in working order 24/7.
· Automated Gates and CCTV: Automated gates
integrated with access control and 24/7 CCTV surveillance.
·
Enhanced Door and Zone Control: Upgrading simple
doors between the office and warehouse with pass card or fob-based locks,
supplemented by CCTV coverage, ensures that only authorized staff access
high-risk areas.
·
Regular Facility Checks: Security personnel
should routinely verify key installations (fire doors, emergency exits) to
address any weaknesses.
·
Network Port and Systems Security Physical and
Logical Controls: Secure network drops by using measures like MAC address
filtering (sticky MAC), disabling unused ports, and encrypting critical data
streams, ensuring that even physical network ports remain a secure conduit.
Small company
Even with fewer resources, small
companies can implement a simple controlled entry point monitored by a single
security guard or receptionist to check visitors and record entry.
Few aspects to be considered:
·
Consider a visitor log system or inexpensive
electronic locks for key entry points. A small business might not have the
resources for a sophisticated fob or electric tag system, but a well-managed
manual check combined with simple electronic door locks can suffice
·
For smaller networks that may have fewer ports,
basic measures such as locking unused ports, using device identification (MAC
filtering), and deploying physical port locks can help secure connections.
·
Create separate networks for business-critical
operations and guest or public access to reduce the attack surface.
·
Despite limited budgets, running periodic
security audits and emergency drills (for fire and intrusions) helps ensure
that the physical security measures in place remain effective over time.
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